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Phrasal verb

What does come back mean?

Meaning: to return to where the speaker is

B1

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Quick answer

Come back = to return (here, to where the speaker is). I'll come back tomorrow = I will return here tomorrow. It is different from go back = to return there (away from the speaker). It has no direct object.

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to return here, to where the speaker is

  • “I'll come back tomorrow.”

  • “Come back here!”

  • “When did you come back from London?”

Synonyms: to return

2.

to become fashionable again (figurative)

figurative
  • “Bell-bottom jeans are coming back.”

3.

to come into your memory again

common
  • “It's coming back to me now.”

Word order

Intransitive (no object)

This phrasal verb does not take an object.

Forms

Present Simple:
come back
Past Simple:
came back
Past participle:
come back
-ing form:
coming back

Common mistakes to avoid

Come back or go back?

Come back = to return here (towards me, the speaker). Go back = to return there (away from the speaker). Come back home = return home (the speaker is at home). Go back to school = return to school (the speaker is not at school).

Irregular verb: came / come

Come is irregular: come → came → come. I came back yesterday (Past Simple). I have come back twice (Present Perfect). Never I comed back ❌.

No direct object

Come back has no direct object. Say come back home or come back TO London: you need to before a place name. Come back London ❌.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

You are leaving your friend's house, and you plan to return tomorrow. What do you say?

Related pages: come back

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Frequently asked questions

What does come back mean?+

Come back means to return here, to where the speaker is. I'll come back tomorrow = I will return here tomorrow. The direction is important: you return towards the person who is speaking.

What is the difference between come back and go back?+

It is about direction. Come back = to return here (towards me, the speaker). Go back = to return there (away from me). You tell your dog Come back! (return to me), but you tell a friend Go back to school (return there).

Is come back separable?+

No. Come back has no direct object, so nothing goes between come and back. With a place: come back home (no preposition before home), come back TO London. With a time: come back tomorrow.

What is the past simple of come back?+

Came back. Come is irregular: come → came → come. I came back at 5 = I returned at 5 o'clock.

What does “it's coming back to me” mean?+

It means you are starting to remember something. This is meaning 3, an idiom (a fixed phrase). When you slowly remember something, you say It's coming back to me now = I remember it now.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →