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Phrasal verb

What does work out mean?

Meaning: to find the answer to something; to exercise

B1

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Quick answer

Work out = to find the answer to a problem (by thinking or counting) or to exercise (sport). Work out the answer = find the answer. I work out at the gym = I do exercise at the gym.

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to solve or calculate something

  • “Can you work out the answer?”

  • “I couldn't work out the puzzle.”

Synonyms: to figure out, to solve

2.

to do physical exercise

  • “I work out three times a week.”

  • “She works out at the gym.”

Synonyms: to exercise, to train

3.

to end well; to succeed

common
  • “It all worked out in the end.”

  • “Things didn't work out between them.”

Word order

Separable

The object can go between the verb and the particle. With a pronoun (it, them), it always goes between.

Forms

Present Simple:
work out
Past Simple:
worked out
Past participle:
worked out
-ing form:
working out

Common mistakes to avoid

Meaning 1 (to solve): separable

To mean solve, it is separable: work out the answer / work the answer out / work it out. With a pronoun, never work out it ❌.

Meaning 2 (sport): no object

To mean do exercise, there is no object: I work out ✓. Not I work out my body ❌. To say which part of the body, use exercise or train: I train my legs.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

How do you ask if someone can find the answer?

Related pages: work out

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Frequently asked questions

What does work out mean?+

Work out has three common meanings: (1) to find the answer to a problem, or to calculate something; (2) to do physical exercise; (3) to end well (a plan, a relationship).

What is the difference between work out and figure out?+

Both mean to understand or to solve. Work out often means that you think step by step or do a calculation. Figure out is more informal and more general. I worked out the sum / I figured out what she meant.

What is a workout?+

A workout (one word) is a session of physical exercise. I had a great workout = I did a lot of good exercise. It is a noun that comes from meaning 2.

Is work out separable?+

Meaning 1 (to solve) is separable: work out the cost / work the cost out / work it out. Meaning 2 (sport) has no object. Meaning 3 has no object either.

What does “it didn't work out” mean?+

It means that something did not end well: It didn't work out between us = our relationship did not succeed. This is meaning 3. People often use it for relationships, projects and plans that fail.

Related phrasal verbs

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →