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Irregular verb

The verb to awake

awake → awoke → awoken

B2Meaning: to wake up (a literary word); not sleeping · Type: irregular

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Key points to remember

  • Present Simple: I/you/we/they awake · he/she/it awakes
  • Past Simple: awoke
  • Past participle: awoken
  • -ing form: awaking

Conjugation of the verb to awake

Present Simple

Iawake
Youawake
He / She / Itawakes
Weawake
You (pl.)awake
Theyawake

Past Simple

Iawoke
Youawoke
He / She / Itawoke
Weawoke
You (pl.)awoke
Theyawoke

How to use to awake

1. Waking up

  • She awoke suddenly.

2. Awaking a feeling (figurative)

Awake + feeling: to make a feeling start, like curiosity or interest.

  • The book awoke my curiosity.

A common mistake

1. Say wake up in everyday speech

The verb awake is more literary. In everyday speech, say wake up: What time did you wake up?

What's next?

You can conjugate to awake. Now say it out loud.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple of awake?+

The Past Simple of awake is awoke. The past participle is awoken. Awake → awoke → awoken.

Is it awake or wake up?+

Wake up is the normal verb in everyday speech. The verb awake is literary and formal. In daily life, say wake up: I woke up at 7 this morning.

Is awake also an adjective?+

Yes! The adjective awake means not sleeping: I'm awake. The opposite is asleep. Stay awake means don't fall asleep.

What does awakening mean?+

An awakening is the moment you wake up, or the moment you suddenly understand something. It is a literary or spiritual word. A rude awakening is a sudden, unpleasant surprise.

Is it awoke or awaked?+

Awake is irregular. Awaked is an old form, and it is better not to use it. Say awoke and awoken.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →