The verb to close · Conjugation
Present Perfect of close
The answer: have / has closed
B1
A past action with a link to the present.
Quick answer
The Present Perfect of the verb to close is have / has closed.
Example: I have already closed the window.
Full conjugation in the Present Perfect
| Pronoun | Form | Contraction |
|---|---|---|
| I | have closed | I've closed |
| You | have closed | You've closed |
| He / She / It | has closed | He's / She's / It's closed |
| We | have closed | We've closed |
| You (pl.) | have closed | You've closed |
| They | have closed | They've closed |
Common mistakes to avoid
1. I have seen him yesterday ❌
Do not use the Present Perfect with a finished time (yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago). Use the Past Simple: I saw him yesterday. With close, use closed with a finished time and have closed without one.
2. I live here since 2020 ❌
Some situations started in the past and are still true now. For them, use the Present Perfect: I have lived here since 2020, I have known her for three years. Use since + a starting point (since Monday, since 2020). Use for + a length of time (for two weeks, for a long time).
3. He have closed ❌
With he, she and it, use has, not have: he has closed, my friend has closed. The short form is he's closed. Careful: here 's means has, not is.
Practice quiz
Going further
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Frequently asked questions
How do you conjugate close in the Present Perfect?+
Use have or has + the past participle closed. Use has with he, she and it. Use have with I, you, we and they: I have closed, she has closed. Short forms: I've closed, she's closed.
What is the past participle of close?+
The past participle of close is closed. You use it after have, has and had. The verb close is regular, so it is the same as the Past Simple: closed.
When do you use the Present Perfect of close?+
Use it for a past action that is connected to now, with no exact time. Use it for experiences in your life: Have you ever closed…? Use it for a recent action with a result now, often with just: I have just closed… Use it also for a situation that started in the past and continues: I have lived here since 2020.
What is the difference between I closed and I have closed?+
I closed (Past Simple) goes with a finished time: yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago. I have closed (Present Perfect) has no finished time, and the result is important now. Signal words: ever, never, already, just, yet.
How do you make the negative and the question of close in the Present Perfect?+
Negative: I haven't closed, she hasn't closed. Question: put have or has before the subject: Have you closed…?, Has she closed…? The word yet often goes at the end of a negative or a question: Have you finished yet?
Related pages: close Present Perfect
Pages on a similar topic or with a similar use, so you can keep exploring.
Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →
The Big Challenge · Updated on 12 November 2026 · Source: www.thebigchallenge.com/bl/academy/learn-english/verbs/close/present-perfect
© The Big Challenge. Copying allowed for classroom use. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999.
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More forms of the verb to close are coming soon.