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Irregular verb

The verb to dwell

dwell → dwelt → dwelt

B2Meaning: to live in a place (formal); to keep thinking about something bad · Type: irregular

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Key points to remember

  • Present Simple: I/you/we/they dwell · he/she/it dwells
  • Past Simple: dwelt (UK) or dwelled (US)
  • Past participle: dwelt or dwelled
  • -ing form: dwelling

Conjugation of the verb to dwell

Present Simple

Idwell
Youdwell
He / She / Itdwells
Wedwell
You (pl.)dwell
Theydwell

Past Simple

Idwelt / dwelled
Youdwelt / dwelled
He / She / Itdwelt / dwelled
Wedwelt / dwelled
You (pl.)dwelt / dwelled
Theydwelt / dwelled

How to use to dwell

1. Living somewhere (literary)

  • They dwell in the mountains.

2. Dwelling on something

Dwell on it = to keep thinking about something bad.

  • Don't dwell on it.

A common mistake

1. A dwelling

A dwelling = a place where people live (an official, legal word). Don't use it in conversation: say house or home.

What's next?

You can conjugate to dwell. Now say it out loud.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple of dwell?+

The Past Simple of dwell is dwelt (UK) or dwelled (US). Both are correct. Other verbs have two forms like this: burned / burnt, learned / learnt.

What does dwell on mean?+

Dwell on something means to think about it for too long, especially something bad or sad. Don't dwell on the past means stop thinking about things that happened before.

What is the difference between dwell and live?+

Live is the normal, everyday word. Dwell means the same, but it is formal and old-fashioned: you find it in poems, old stories and religious texts. When you speak, always use live.

What is a dwelling?+

A dwelling is a formal word for a place where people live: a house or a flat. It is used in official and legal texts. In everyday English, say house, home or flat.

What is a dweller?+

A dweller is a person who lives in a certain place. A city dweller lives in a city. A cave dweller lives in a cave. It is often used in compound words, and the plural is dwellers.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →