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Irregular verb

The verb to kneel

kneel → knelt → knelt

B2Meaning: to go down on your knees · Type: irregular

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Key points to remember

  • Present Simple: I/you/we/they kneel · he/she/it kneels
  • Past Simple: knelt (common in the UK) or kneeled (common in the US)
  • Past participle: knelt or kneeled
  • -ing form: kneeling

Conjugation of the verb to kneel

Present Simple

Ikneel
Youkneel
He / She / Itkneels
Wekneel
You (pl.)kneel
Theykneel

Past Simple

Iknelt / kneeled
Youknelt / kneeled
He / She / Itknelt / kneeled
Weknelt / kneeled
You (pl.)knelt / kneeled
Theyknelt / kneeled

How to use to kneel

1. Kneeling (to pray, to propose)

Propose here means to ask someone to marry you.

  • He knelt down to pray.
  • He knelt to propose.

2. Going down on your knees

  • She knelt down to look at the flower.

3. Take a knee (protest)

A political gesture in the USA: to put one knee on the ground as a protest.

  • Players took a knee during the anthem.

Common mistakes to avoid

1. Saying the k in kneel ❌

Many words that start with kn- have a silent k: kneel /niːl/, know /nəʊ/, knife /naɪf/, knock /nɒk/, knee /niː/, knight /naɪt/.

2. On bended knee

On bended knee is a fixed, literary expression: kneeling on one knee, often to ask someone to marry you. Bended only appears in this expression. In normal sentences, say kneeling.

What's next?

You can conjugate to kneel. Now say it out loud.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple of kneel?+

There are two correct forms: knelt (irregular, the most common, especially in the UK) and kneeled (regular, especially in the US). The past participle is the same. Kneel → knelt/kneeled → knelt/kneeled.

How do you pronounce kneel?+

Kneel is /niːl/. The first k is silent, like in know /nəʊ/, knife /naɪf/, knock /nɒk/ and knee /niː/. English words that start with kn- have a silent k.

Why are there two forms, knelt and kneeled?+

Kneel has an irregular form (knelt, the older one) and a regular form (kneeled, the newer one). This happens with verbs that are slowly becoming regular. British English keeps knelt. American English uses both, and kneeled is much more frequent there.

What does take a knee mean?+

Take a knee means to put one knee on the ground. In 2016, the American football player Colin Kaepernick (NFL) made it famous as a protest against racism and police violence in the USA. It became a political symbol.

What is the difference between kneel and bow?+

Kneel = to go down on your knees. Bow = to bend the top part of your body forward. Knights kneel before the king. In Japan, people bow to say hello.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →