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Irregular verb

The verb to mow

mow → mowed → mown

B2Meaning: to cut grass with a machine · Type: irregular

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Key points to remember

  • Present Simple: I/you/we/they mow · he/she/it mows
  • Past Simple: mowed (regular)
  • Past participle: mown (irregular) or mowed
  • -ing form: mowing

Conjugation of the verb to mow

Present Simple

Imow
Youmow
He / She / Itmows
Wemow
You (pl.)mow
Theymow

Past Simple

Imowed
Youmowed
He / She / Itmowed
Wemowed
You (pl.)mowed
Theymowed

How to use to mow

1. Mowing the lawn

  • I mow the lawn every Sunday.

A common mistake

1. Mow down

Mow down (figurative) means to knock down many people or things at once. It is a very violent expression, not a word for the garden.

What's next?

You can conjugate to mow. Now say it out loud.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple of mow?+

The Past Simple of mow is mowed (regular). The past participle is mown (the classic irregular form) or mowed (regular). Mow → mowed → mown / mowed. It is like show → showed → shown.

What is a lawnmower?+

A lawnmower (one word) is a machine that cuts grass. Lawn is an area of short grass, and a mower is a machine that mows. To mow the lawn is a classic job in the garden at the weekend.

Is it mow the lawn or cut the grass?+

Both mean the same thing in the garden. Mow is the exact word for cutting grass with a machine. Cut is the general word, and cut the grass is very common in speech. I mowed the lawn. I cut the grass.

What does mow down mean?+

Mow down means to knock down or kill many people or things quickly. It is a very strong, violent expression. You mostly find it in news and war stories, so use it with care.

Why does mow have two past participles?+

Mow is slowly moving from irregular (mown, the classic form) to regular (mowed, the modern form). As an adjective, the classic form is more common: newly mown grass. In the passive, both are accepted: The grass was mowed / mown yesterday.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →