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The verb to shake · Conjugation

Past Perfect of shake

The answer: had shaken

B2

A past action that happened before another past action.

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Quick answer

The Past Perfect of the verb to shake is had shaken.

Example: She had already shaken the bottle when I arrived.

Full conjugation in the Past Perfect

PronounFormContraction
Ihad shakenI'd shaken
Youhad shakenYou'd shaken
He / She / Ithad shakenHe'd / She'd / It'd shaken
Wehad shakenWe'd shaken
You (pl.)had shakenYou'd shaken
Theyhad shakenThey'd shaken

Common mistakes to avoid

1. I had shook ❌

After had, use the past participle, not the Past Simple: I had shaken. The Past Simple of shake is shook, and the past participle is shaken.

2. Yesterday I had gone to the cinema ❌

Use the Past Perfect only for the earlier of two past actions. For one past action, the Past Simple is enough: Yesterday I went to the cinema. With shake: shook for one action, had shaken for the action that came first.

3. 'd + past participle = had

'd can mean had or would. Look at the next word. 'd + past participle = had: I'd shaken = I had shaken. 'd + base form = would: I'd shake = I would shake.

Practice quiz

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Choose the correct answer: What is the Past Perfect of shake with they?

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Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate shake in the Past Perfect?+

Use had + the past participle shaken. The form is the same for every person: I had shaken, she had shaken, they had shaken. The short form is 'd: I'd shaken.

When do you use the Past Perfect of shake?+

Use it for an action that happened before another action in the past. It shows which action came first: When we arrived, the film had already started. The film started first, and then we arrived. Signal words: before, after, already, by the time.

What is the past participle of shake?+

The past participle of shake is shaken. You use it after have, has and had. It is different from the Past Simple. Learn the three forms together: shake, shook, shaken.

What is the difference between had shaken and have shaken?+

Have shaken (Present Perfect) connects the past to now. Had shaken (Past Perfect) connects an earlier past to a later past. Compare: I have finished my homework (so I can play now) and I had finished my homework before dinner.

How do you make the negative and the question of shake in the Past Perfect?+

Negative: I hadn't shaken (had not). Question: put had before the subject: Had you shaken…? The past participle does not change.

Related pages: shake Past Perfect

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Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →

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