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Modal verb

The modal verb will

will · never changes

A1Meaning: used to talk about the future; used for promises and offers · Type: modal

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Key points to remember

  • Future modal: will + base form
  • Same form for everyone: I/you/he/she/we/they will
  • Short form: 'll (I'll, you'll, he'll...)
  • Negative: will not or won't

Conjugation of the modal verb will

Modal verbs never change: the same form for I / you / he / she / it / we / they, no -s in the 3rd person, and no to before the next verb.

Affirmative

subject + will + base form

Common contractions: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, we'll, they'll

  • I'll see you tomorrow.
  • She will pass the exam.

Negative

subject + will not / won't

  • I won't be late.
  • They won't agree.

Question

will + subject + base form?

  • Will you come with me?
  • Will it rain?

Irregular negative short form: won't (not willn't). In the past or in the Conditional: would.

How to use will

1. Future Simple (instant decision, prediction)

Use will for a decision you make now, or to say what you think will happen.

  • I'll call you tomorrow.
  • It will rain.

2. Promises, offers, instant decisions

I'll help you is an offer. I promise I won't be late is a promise.

  • I'll help you.
  • I promise I won't be late.

3. Polite requests or orders

Will you…? can ask someone to do something.

  • Will you close the door, please?

Common mistakes to avoid

1. Will or going to?

Will = a decision you make now, or a prediction with no visible sign (It will be fine). Be going to = a plan you already have, or a prediction based on what you can see (Look at the clouds! It's going to rain).

2. I will to come ❌

After will, use the base form without to: I will come ✓ / I will to come ✗. And no -s with he, she or it: She will come, never She wills come.

3. The short form 'll

Very common in speech: I'll, you'll, he'll, we'll. The negative is won't: I'll call you. I won't forget.

Going further

Conjugating to will is a key skill in the English contest

Every year, the Big Challenge tests the key English verbs. Register your students so they can check their level in a real contest.

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Related pages: will

Pages on a similar topic or with a similar use, so you can keep exploring.

Frequently asked questions

How do you use will?+

Will + the base form of the verb (without to): I will come tomorrow. It is the same for every person: I, you, he, she, we, they will + verb.

What is the difference between will and going to?+

Will = a decision you make at the moment you speak, or a general prediction: I think it will rain. Be going to = a plan you already have (I'm going to study tonight), or a prediction based on what you can see (Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.)

What is the negative and the short form of will?+

Negative: will not (full form) or won't (short form): I won't come. In the affirmative, the short form is 'll: I'll come.

Is will always for the future?+

Will is mainly for the future, but it can also make a promise (I won't be late), an offer (I'll help you) or a polite request (Will you help me?).

How do you pronounce won't?+

Won't is said /wəʊnt/, like don't but with a w. It is different from want /wɒnt/. Be careful not to mix them up when you speak.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →