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Vocabulary · US culture

Independence Day in English

B1

Independence Day in English: the Fourth of July, American symbols like the Stars and Stripes, fireworks and barbecues, and the history of 1776. With British pronunciation (IPA) and examples.

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Quick answer

The “Independence Day” vocabulary list has 19 key words (US culture). Here are some of them: Independence Day (the US national day, 4 July), American flag (red, white and blue, with stars), fireworks (colourful explosions in the night sky) and independence (being free from another country's control).

The national day

WordMeaningPronunciation
Independence Day(n.)“Independence Day is July 4th.”the US national day, 4 July/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns deɪ/
Fourth of July(n.)another name for this US holiday/fɔːθ əv dʒʊˈlaɪ/
national holiday(n.)a day off for the whole country/ˈnæʃənəl ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/
celebration(n.)a special event for a happy reason/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən/

American symbols

WordMeaningPronunciation
American flag(n.)red, white and blue, with stars/əˈmerɪkən flæɡ/
Stars and Stripes(n.)the nickname of the US flag/stɑːz ən straɪps/
eagle(n.)a big bird that hunts; a US symbol/ˈiːɡəl/
Statue of Liberty(n.)the famous green figure in New York harbour/ˈstætʃuː əv ˈlɪbəti/
patriotism(n.)love for your country/ˈpætriətɪzəm/

Celebrations

WordMeaningPronunciation
fireworks(n.)colourful explosions in the night sky/ˈfaɪəwɜːks/
parade(n.)people marching in the street/pəˈreɪd/
BBQ(n.)cooking meat outside over a fire/ˌbiːbiːˈkjuː/
picnic(n.)a meal you eat outside/ˈpɪknɪk/
concert(n.)a live music show/ˈkɒnsət/

History

WordMeaningPronunciation
independence(n.)being free from another country's control/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
freedom(n.)the right to live as you choose/ˈfriːdəm/
Declaration of Independence(n.)the 1776 text announcing American freedom/ˌdekləˈreɪʃən əv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Founding Fathers(n.)the leaders who created the United States/ˈfaʊndɪŋ ˈfɑːðəz/
thirteen colonies(n.)the first 13 British lands in America/θɜːˈtiːn ˈkɒləniz/

A common mistake

Fourth of July = the name of the holiday

The Fourth of July is a name for the holiday, like Independence Day: I love the Fourth of July! Note the date order: Americans say July 4th or the Fourth of July, but British people write 4 July.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

What is the date of Independence Day in the US?

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Frequently asked questions

When is Independence Day in the US?+

It is on 4 July. It remembers the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776. People also call it the Fourth of July.

How do Americans celebrate Independence Day?+

With fireworks, parades, family BBQs, concerts and picnics. People decorate their homes and streets in red, white and blue, the colours of the flag.

Who were the Founding Fathers?+

The Founding Fathers are the American leaders who created the United States, like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →