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Phrasal verb

What does carry on mean?

Meaning: to continue doing something

B1

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Quick answer

Carry on = to continue (very British). Carry on talking = continue talking. A famous British slogan says: Keep calm and carry on. It means the same as go on and keep on. It is not separable.

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to continue doing something

  • “Carry on with your work.”

  • “She carried on talking.”

  • “Keep calm and carry on.”

Synonyms: to continue, to go on, to keep on

2.

to behave badly (British, informal)

idiomatic
  • “The kids were carrying on at school.”

Word order

Inseparable

The object goes after the particle, never between the verb and the particle.

Forms

Present Simple:
carry on
Past Simple:
carried on
Past participle:
carried on
-ing form:
carrying on

Common mistakes to avoid

Carry on + -ing (not to + verb)

Like go on and keep on, use carry on + -ing to say “continue doing”. She carried on reading ✓. Not She carried on to read ❌.

Carry on or go on?

They are very close. Carry on is very British. Go on is used everywhere. Both are correct in tests and exams.

Carry-on (with a hyphen) = a small bag for a plane

The noun a carry-on is a small bag you take on a plane (mostly American English). Carry-on luggage = the bags you keep with you on the plane. Do not confuse it with the verb carry on.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

In British English, how do you tell someone to continue?

Related pages: carry on

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Frequently asked questions

What does carry on mean?+

Carry on means to continue (it is very British). Carry on + verb + -ing = to continue doing something. In British English, it can also mean to behave badly, but this is less common.

What is the difference between carry on and go on?+

They mean the same. Carry on is very British. Go on is used everywhere. In the UK, carry on is a little more formal and more common in writing.

Is it carry on doing or carry on to do?+

Use carry on + verb + -ing (to continue doing something) or carry on with + noun (to continue something). Carry on running / Carry on with your homework. Never carry on to run.

What is a carry-on?+

A carry-on (mostly American English) is a small bag that you take with you on a plane. The noun has a hyphen (-); the verb carry on does not. They are two different things.

What is the past simple of carry on?+

Carried on. Carry is a regular verb, but the y changes to i: carry → carried. She carried on working.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →