Skip to main content

Phrasal verb

What does go on mean?

Meaning: to continue; to happen

B1

This page for:

Quick answer

Go on = to continue (doing something). It also means to happen. Go on! = continue! What's going on? = what is happening?

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to continue doing something

  • “Go on, I'm listening.”

  • “She went on talking for an hour.”

  • “Let's go on with the lesson.”

Synonyms: to continue, to carry on, to keep going

2.

to happen

  • “What's going on?”

  • “What's going on here?”

Synonyms: to happen, to occur

3.

to encourage someone, or to finally agree

idiomatic
  • “Go on, try it!”

  • “Oh, go on then.”

Word order

Intransitive (no object)

This phrasal verb does not take an object.

Forms

Present Simple:
go on
Past Simple:
went on
Past participle:
gone on
-ing form:
going on

Common mistakes to avoid

Go on + -ing (to continue)

To say that someone continues an action, use go on + -ing: She went on talking ✓. She went on to talk means something different: she did something else first, then she started to talk.

Go on to + verb (to do something next)

With to + verb, the meaning changes: you move to the next step. He went on to become a doctor = later, he became a doctor. It does not mean that he continued becoming a doctor.

Irregular verb: went / gone

Go is irregular: go → went → gone. Past Simple: It went on for hours. Past participle (after have): It has gone on for hours. Never It goed on ❌.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

How do you ask what is happening?

Related pages: go on

Pages on a similar topic or with a similar use, so you can keep exploring.

What's next?

Go on: you understand the rule. Now practise it.

Understanding a rule is only the first step. On PLAY, you use it in real situations, at your own pace, until it becomes automatic.

Practise “go on” on PLAY

Free · No sign-up · 3 minutes

For teachersGo on: a ready-to-use lesson sequence

The Academy gives you step-by-step exercises, answer keys and a tracking dashboard: you keep the teaching, and the tool takes care of the practice and the marking.

Discover the Academy

30-day free trial · No bank card needed

English contestGo on: often tested in the English contest

Instead of another class test, your students answer questions based on the CEFR levels, in a contest that brings the whole school together.

Register my students

5,000 students every year · Primary and secondary

Frequently asked questions

What does go on mean?+

Go on has three main uses: (1) to continue doing something; (2) to happen (What's going on?); (3) a way to encourage someone (Go on, try!). It is a very useful phrasal verb.

Is it go on doing or go on to do?+

Both exist, with different meanings. Go on + -ing = to continue the same action: He went on talking = he did not stop talking. Go on to + verb = to do something new next: He went on to become rich = later, he became rich. This difference is important.

Is go on separable?+

No. Go on has no object, so nothing goes between go and on. You can add about: go on about something = to talk about it for too long. She went on about her trip = she talked about her trip for hours.

What is the difference between go on and carry on?+

Both mean to continue. Go on is very common everywhere. Carry on is very British, as in the famous slogan Keep calm and carry on. Both are correct in an exam.

What does “it went on for hours” mean?+

It means that it lasted for hours. This is meaning 1 (to continue), used for time. The meeting went on forever = the meeting seemed to never end.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →