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Phrasal verb

What does go down mean?

Meaning: to move to a lower place; to become lower

B1

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Quick answer

Go down = to move to a lower place (the stairs, a street). It also means to become lower (prices, the temperature, a level). Prices went down = prices became lower. Go down the stairs = walk down the stairs. It has no direct object.

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to move to a lower place (stairs, a street)

  • “Go down the stairs slowly.”

  • “The sun is going down.”

  • “We went down to the beach.”

Synonyms: to descend, to come down

2.

to become lower (prices, temperature, a level)

common
  • “Prices went down last month.”

  • “The temperature is going down.”

Synonyms: to decrease, to fall

3.

to happen or be received (well or badly), informal

idiomatic
  • “How did the meeting go down?”

  • “The joke didn't go down well.”

Synonyms: to be received, to happen

Word order

Intransitive (no object)

This phrasal verb does not take an object.

Forms

Present Simple:
go down
Past Simple:
went down
Past participle:
gone down
-ing form:
going down

Common mistakes to avoid

Go down or come down?

Go down = to move down, away from the speaker (or a neutral movement). Come down = to move down, towards the speaker. Go down to the kitchen (said from upstairs) / Come down to dinner! (said from downstairs).

Go down or get down?

Go down = to move or become lower in general (stairs, prices). Get down = to leave a high place (a chair, a tree). Prices went down ✓ / Get down from the chair ✓. Prices got down ❌.

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

Last month, things in the shops became cheaper. What do you say?

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Frequently asked questions

What does go down mean?+

Go down has three main meanings: (1) to move to a lower place (the stairs, the sun); (2) to become lower (prices, the temperature); (3) to be received well or badly (the joke went down well). The first meaning is literal; the others are figurative but common.

What is the difference between go down and come down?+

Go down = a movement away from the speaker, or a neutral movement. Come down = a movement towards the speaker. Come down to dinner! (said by someone in the kitchen downstairs) / Go down to the basement (said by someone on the ground floor).

Is go down separable?+

No. Go down has no direct object, so you cannot separate it. It is often followed by a place (the stairs, the road) or by nothing.

What is the past simple of go down?+

Went down. The temperature went down last night = it became colder last night. Went is the irregular Past Simple of go (go / went / gone).

What does go down well mean?+

It means people like something (an audience, a teacher, a boss). The presentation went down well = people liked the presentation. The opposite is go down badly: people did not like it.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →