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Phrasal verb

What does take back mean?

Meaning: to return something; to say you were wrong

B1

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Quick answer

Take back = to return something (to a shop, to its place). I took back the shirt. It can also mean to say that you did not mean your words. Take that back! = say you didn't mean that! It is separable: take it back.

Meanings of the phrasal verb

1.

to return something (to a shop, a library)

  • “I need to take back this book to the library.”

  • “She took the dress back to the shop.”

  • “Can I take it back if it doesn't fit?”

Synonyms: to return, to bring back

2.

to say you did not mean your words

common
  • “Take that back!”

  • “I take back what I said.”

Synonyms: to retract, to withdraw

3.

to make someone remember the past

figurative
  • “This song takes me back to my childhood.”

Synonyms: to remind of, to bring back memories

Word order

Separable

The object can go between the verb and the particle. With a pronoun (it, them), it always goes between.

Forms

Present Simple:
take back
Past Simple:
took back
Past participle:
taken back
-ing form:
taking back

Common mistakes to avoid

With a pronoun: between take and back

Take it back ✓ / Take back it ❌. Like all separable phrasal verbs, the pronoun (it, them, him) must go between take and back.

Take back or bring back?

Take back = to return something away from the speaker (to the shop, to where it came from). Bring back = to return something towards the speaker. Take the book back to the library / Bring back my book!

Practice quiz

Question 1 / 3The Big Challenge question bank

Your new jumper was too small, so you returned it yesterday. What do you say?

Related pages: take back

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Frequently asked questions

What does take back mean?+

Take back has three meanings: (1) to return something (for example to a shop); (2) to say you did not mean your words; (3) to make someone remember the past (this takes me back).

What is the difference between take back and bring back?+

Take back = a movement away from the speaker (to the shop, to where it came from). Bring back = a movement towards the speaker. I'll take it back tomorrow / Could you bring back my book?

Is take back separable?+

Yes. With a noun, both orders are correct: take back the book / take the book back. With a pronoun, you must put it in the middle: take it back ✓.

What is the past simple of take back?+

Took back. She took back the dress yesterday = she returned the dress to the shop yesterday. Take is irregular: take → took → taken.

What does “this song takes me back” mean?+

It means the song makes you remember a time in the past. This song takes me back to my childhood = this song makes me remember when I was a child. The pattern is take + person + back to + a time. This figurative meaning is very common.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →