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Regular verb

The verb to study

study → studied → studied

A2Meaning: to spend time learning about a subject · Type: regular · Frequency: Top 50 English verbs

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Key points to remember

  • Present Simple: study / studies (y → ies)
  • Past Simple: studied (y → ied)
  • Past participle: studied
  • -ing form: studying

Conjugation of the verb to study

Present Simple

Istudy
Youstudy
He / She / Itstudies
Westudy
You (pl.)study
Theystudy

Past Simple

Istudied
Youstudied
He / She / Itstudied
Westudied
You (pl.)studied
Theystudied

How to use to study

1. Studying a subject

  • I study English.

2. A study (noun)

A study is a piece of research, or a room for reading and working.

  • A scientific study.

A common mistake

1. Studyed ❌

After a consonant, the y becomes i: studied, he studies. Before -ing, the y stays: studying.

Going further

Conjugating to study is a key skill in the English contest

Every year, the Big Challenge tests the key English verbs. Register your students so they can check their level in a real contest.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple of study?+

The Past Simple of study is studied. The final y becomes i + -ed. This is the rule for verbs that end in a consonant + y: try → tried, cry → cried, study → studied.

What is the difference between study and learn?+

Study is the activity: you read, practise and work on a subject, often at school. Learn is the result: you get new knowledge or a new skill. I study for the exam. I learnt a lot from this lesson.

What does study mean as a noun?+

A study can be (1) a piece of research: The latest study shows interesting results. (2) a room in a house for reading and working: He's in his study.

What is the difference between student and pupil?+

Student works for any level, from school to university. Pupil is used in the UK, mostly for children at primary or secondary school. In the US, people say student for everyone.

What does studious mean?+

Studious is a positive adjective: it describes someone who studies a lot and works seriously. She is a very studious pupil. It is a compliment at school.

Updated on 12 November 2026 by the Big Challenge teaching team. Every year, more than 500,000 students across Europe take part in our English contest, created in 1999. Our teaching approach →