Z or Zed? Tricky letter names
Sound Lab unit of the series Sound Check
- Glossary (7 words)
The unit
E or I? G or J? And is it zed or zee? Learn the English letter names that are easy to mix up.
Teaching guide
Objective & content
This Sound Check video (about 3 minutes 30) is about letter names, for the moment when students spell a name or an email address aloud. Freya (British) and Cody (American) work on three pairs: E and I, G and J, W and U. E is short and flat; I sounds like the word eye. G and J start the same way; only the vowel differs. W ends with U inside it ("double-u"). Students repeat each letter, then spell Liz: L, I, Z. In the game they hear E, J and U and say which letter it was.
Pedagogical guide
The video says many languages have an I that sounds like the English E, so learners swap the two. This is the case in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish and Dutch. For G and J, French, Portuguese and Italian speakers may reverse them. The letter Z is the one accent difference: Cody says zee (American) and Freya says zed (British). Both are correct, so students pick the one for their accent. Z is taught but not in the game.
Suggested procedure
- Before (2 min). Ask a student to spell their name aloud. Write the letters on the board.
- Watch (4 min). Play the video once. Students repeat aloud when the hosts say "Say them with us", "Say them with me" and "spell a real name, with me".
- Game (3 min). Play the game again. Pause after a host says "Listen..." and the letter, before the other host answers. The class says the letter.
- After (3 min). In pairs, one student spells a word with E, I, G, J, W, U or Z. The partner writes it down.
Materials & prerequisites
- The video, a screen and sound for the whole class.
- The letters are at about A0- level.
Assessment & extensions
Spell Liz aloud with zee and with zed. Ask which accent each one belongs to.
Possible adaptations
- Lower levels: Offer segmented listening and additional visual aids.
- Advanced levels: Encourage an oral summary and a debate in English on the theme.
- Large groups: Organise group work with differentiated roles.
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- Letter names
- Pronunciation guide
- Listening comprehension
- Spelling